"We put out the plan that reflects where the president intended to go. This is our plan," White House chief of staff Jacob Lew said on CNN's "State of the Union" on Sunday.

Lew said no religious organization will be required to pay for or facilitate the coverage that it disagrees with since the insurance companies are the ones who will pay.

Asked what incentive insurance companies would have to provide contraception, Lew - Obama's budget director until last month - said it would be cost effective just like other preventive healthcare coverage.

"As somebody who's done budgets for a lot of years, when people tell me things don't cost money, I ask a lot of questions," Lew said on ABC News's "This Week with George Stephanopoulos".

"This is actually one of those exceptions to the rule. If you look at the overall cost of providing healthcare to a woman, the cost goes up, not down, if you take contraceptives out."

Lew said the White House had not expected universal support for contraceptive coverage, but did find backing from several affected groups, including Catholic hospitals and charities.

"We didn't expect to get the support of the bishops or all Catholics," Lew said on "Fox News Sunday." He added on CBS's "Face the Nation" that the White House has "broad consensus, not universal consensus. This is an approach that's right."

The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops has issued a statement saying Obama's proposal involves "needless government intrusion in the internal governance of religious institutions.

The Catholic leaders urged Congress to overturn the rule and indicated they would also take up the issue in the courts. Some bishops even sent letters to be read in their congregations urging parishioners to speak out against the policy.

COMPROMISE NOT ENOUGH, OPPONENTS SAY

The regulation at the center of the controversy requires religious-affiliated groups like charities, hospitals and universities - but not churches themselves - to provide employees with coverage for birth control as other health insurance providers must do.

After an outcry from Catholic groups and Obama's Republican opponents, the president announced that religious employers would not be required to offer free birth control to workers and the onus would instead fall on insurers.

The compromise sought to accommodate religious organizations like Catholic hospitals and universities that did not want to be forced to provide free contraceptive coverage to employees.

"We think it is a very good resolution of the problem," Lew said on CNN. "It's gotten the support of a wide range of organizations from Catholic charities and the Catholic Health Association to Planned Parenthood."

But many still oppose it, including the Republican candidates vying to become their party's nominee to face Obama in the November 6 presidential election.

Republican Congressman Paul Ryan said on ABC the compromise was an accounting trick and said there were enough votes in the House of Representatives to block it.

"They're forcing religious organizations, either directly or indirectly, to pay for something that they find is a deeply morally wrong thing and this is not what the government should be doing," Republican candidate Rick Santorum said on NBC's "Meet the Press."

Santorum, a staunch Catholic who has attracted social conservatives in his bid for the White House, said he has no problem with the public policy of allowing women access to contraception.

"The question is whether some religious organization should be forced to pay for something that they believe is a moral wrong," he said. "And the answer to that is no and under the Obama administration policy they are continuing to be forced to do so."

Jack Piotrowicz, a parishioner at a Catholic church in the Philadelphia suburb of Glenside, criticized Obama for meddling.

"I see a government that is trying to do too much," he said. "This compromise to me, it seems like a kind of cheap accounting trick. I don't think this compromise is the right move."

Jose Florez, a Boston doctor, also opposed the proposal.

"This represents a departure from a time-honored practice in U.S. traditions and it is an intrusion of government in religious matters and private conscience," he said after attending a morning Catholic Mass in Boston.

Christina Turullos, a Catholic from Austin, Texas, said of the plan: "It's really an abomination to our faith."

(Additional reporting by Dave Warner in Glenside, Pennsylvania, Lauren Keiper in Boston, Corrie MacLaggan in Austin and Matt Spetalnick in Washington; Writing by Deborah Charles; editing by Xavier Briand)

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